When section 114 and section 118 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 are read together they, in our judgment, abolish the common law hearsay rules (save those which are expressly preserved) and create instead a new rule against hearsay which does not extend to implied assertions.

However, the Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877 has never been repealed in the Republic and thus remains part of its law; the Act was expressly preserved in force by the Statute Law Revision Act 2007.

The power of the Board to grant special leave to appeal is expressly preserved by rule 28 which provided:

This form of discrimination is expressly preserved in the BVI constitution, which excludes non-belongers from the full scope of its non-discrimination protections.

Denization was expressly preserved by the Naturalisation Act of 1870 and by s25 of the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914 .

However, by an Act of the Parliament of Scotland (1567) presentation by laick (lay) patronages was expressly preserved, the Patron being bound to present a 'qualified' person within six months of vacancy occurring.

The powers that exist to enable him to carry out this task are expressly preserved by the Act, and it is essential to consider their scope in some detail.

The Eresoinka documents which have been preserved expressly indicate that the work never made it to the stage.