And the female remains to care for the offspring.

In some years, males and younger females remain at lower latitudes during the summer months.

The female remains inside the second instar while producing a hardened test.

The female remains with the egg sac in the retreat.

While females remain in their natal groups, males will leave when they reach adulthood.

The female may remain with the eggs, guarding them until hatching.

Researchers have found that the majority of males disperse at this time, yet females remain in their home range.

The female has no wings and remains in the caterpillar bag.

In February, females stop foraging and remain near the nesting site.

The female will then carry the hatchlings to water, and remains with the young for several months.