Judge Orrick heard the case without a jury at a 13-day trial last year.

Judge Vazquez, who heard the case without a jury, is expected to rule soon.

The case was to be heard without a jury.

He had pleaded not guilty on all charges, and the case was being heard without a jury.

The judge, who is hearing the trial without a jury, rejected the university's contention that only issues of church law were at stake.

Judge Byrne is hearing the case without a jury.

He heard the case without a jury and gave no indication of when he would rule.

The bill also provided that trials in such cases be heard without a jury.

With the agreement of both sides, the case is being heard without a jury.

This was appropriate since he was hearing the case without a jury.