Agricultural landownership was based on the söyurğal and hereditary estates.

Through this marriage, Albert gained standing in Sweden by means of his wife's hereditary estates and ancestral connections.

His descendants resided at Spottiswoode, the hereditary estate.

On 13 May 1661, the hereditary estate was divided into Niedereich and Obereich.

As hereditary estates, the law has created the evil, and it ought also to provide the remedy.

First, the income from his hereditary estates was confiscated.

Tapuelueluʻs new position and title came with a hereditary estate that Tapueluelu named Sailoame.

The name is made up of the man's name "Øthan" and "lef", hereditary estate.

The division of hereditary estates diminished the influence of the princely elites in their native provinces.

The King in Privy Council is the final court of appeal for cases dealing with hereditary estates and titles.