The prevalence of the disease was steadily reduced during the course of the century by control measures that included vaccination.

Common interventions include vaccination against common animal illnesses, such as distemper or rabies.

Some areas will have fixed sites for vaccination: healthcare facilities such as hospitals or health posts that include vaccination along with many other health care activities.

Possible strategies include vaccination against these proteins (active immunisation), or treatment with previously created antibodies (passive immunisation).

This may have public health implications, as strategies for preventing infection include vaccination, antibiotics, and simple hygiene.

Prevention includes vaccination, environmental measures and appropriate treatment of other health problems.

Methods of prevention include abstinence, condoms, vaccination and microbicides.

Anti-microbial immunotherapy, which includes vaccination, involves activating the immune system to respond to an infectious agent.

Seven clinic workers whose duties included vaccination were killed in Swabi, Pakistan on New Year's Day.

After lambs are stabilized, lamb marking is carried out - this includes ear tagging, docking, castration and usually vaccination.