In Escherichia coli, aspartokinase is present as three independently regulated isozymes, each of which is specific to one of the three downstream biochemical pathways.
Although cardiac output and venous return are interdependent, each can be independently regulated.
Thus, mitochondrial ROS production must be regulated independently of O2 consumption in a variety of species, tissues and physiologic states.
Thus the toxic effects on mitochondria and neuronal cell survival seems to be independently regulated.
These two isoforms are independently regulated at the transcriptional level and the promoter for the short isoform is located within the first large AdK intron.
Both forms of the enzyme are independently regulated.
Consequently, our results demonstrate in living cells that the translocation process and subsequent catalytic activity on the membrane are two independently regulated steps.
All others are regulated independently, if at all.
Then the private parking companies must be independently regulated.
The climate in the galleries, which requires more control, is regulated independently.