In the course of the militarisation pushed by Soviet authorities, direct and indirect military expenditures rose and already made up around 11% of the national budget in 1952.

Yet Davis aides acknowledged, for example, that there are bound to be disagreements about whether to count the teacher tax exemption toward the per-pupil spending figures, since it is an indirect expenditure of state funds.

Managing indirect expenditure effectively requires a huge variety of skillsets - which can change from one week to the next.

Reedy encouraged funding researchers who had ideas that needed support, and introduced a new cost accounting standard for recovering indirect expenditures.

In compliance with donor regulations, HIJRA allocates the bulk of funding to direct program costs allowing 5% for indirect expenditures.

Magnuson wrote that Citizens United "is unequivocal: The government may not prohibit independent and indirect corporate expenditures on political speech."

In the United States, the disease is estimated to cost $151 billion in direct and indirect expenditures.

Direct and indirect expenditures on medical treatment account for an ever-increasing share of the budgets of the Member States of the European Union.

Those indirect expenditures are not reported on the candidates' financial statements.

These designated areas were made ineligible for both direct and indirect Federal expenditures and financial assistance, which are believed to encourage development of fragile, high-risk, and ecologically sensitive coastal barriers.