As an indirect result, this series is darker in tone compared to its predecessor.

In practice, it usually limits the tax bills of individual taxpayers, but only as an indirect result.

Africa's modern print and electronic media developed as the direct or indirect result of contact with Europe.

That was also the indirect result of the mark's retreat in foreign exchange dealings.

The indirect results of pressure changes may have an effect on the fish and success in catching them.

Perhaps as an indirect result, applications to medical school have declined alarmingly in recent years.

Already there is evidence suggesting that a 7-year-old girl died as an indirect result of the policy.

Whatever the direct effects, the indirect result may be that less nitrogen is available to the plants.

But the symptom may be an indirect result of the lung disease.

As an indirect result, shelf life on the big screen is shrinking.