Upon independence in 1947, the princely states were forced to join either India or Pakistan.

Later a plebiscite was held and the accession was reversed for the state to join India.

It granted Kashmir the right to vote on whether to join Pakistan or India.

It does not want to join India or Pakistan for religious or any other reason.

In the event, almost all decided quickly to join India or Pakistan.

Many Pakistanis continued to insist, however, that joining India in the nuclear club is vital to their country's security.

But in 1947 the princely rulers had the power to decide whether they joined India or Pakistan.

The earlier states were unable to regain independence and there was no referendum about whether they wanted to join India or Pakistan.

The inhabitants of the province were given two choices: the choice to join either Pakistan or India.

The large number of co-sponsors, compared with the handful that have joined India in opposition, makes it highly likely the treaty will be approved.