The reported number of kulaks and their relatives who died in labor colonies from 1932-1940 was 389,521.

They have established labor colonies on several uninhabited planets and planetoids.

In 1957 it became a "female labor colony".

This man was paroled from a labor colony and returned to Earth.

This was one of several experimental labor colonies he funded.

By the end of the 1950s, virtually all "corrective labor camps" were reorganized, mostly into the system of corrective labor colonies.

After the reformation of the camps into the Gulag, the term "corrective labor colony" essentially encompassed labor camps.

The official name is Kwan-li-so (penal labor colony) No. 15.

In March 1940, there were 53 separate camps and 423 labor colonies in the USSR.

A further 6-7 million were deported and exiled to remote areas of the USSR, and 4-5 million passed through "labor colonies".