In a narrow sense, reverse discrimination refers to the negative impact Whites or males may experience because of affirmative action policies.

The circumstances in which males and females experience aggression are also different.

At one time or another, most black males have experienced such institutional humiliation, irrespective of their social class and age.

Females largely benefit from this mechanism, but males often can experience low fitness because their paternity is not secure.

Prior to performing the rite, the male should have experienced a sacred thread ceremony.

For example, if there are more male helpers as compared to females, then the dominant male will suppress subordinate males and experience a higher cost.

In most cases, males experience more severe symptoms of the disorder than females.

While males typically experience severe symptoms, women can range from being asymptomatic to having severe symptoms.