"Retraining of professional and managerial employees has not been that effective."

We're talking about professional, maybe technical but certainly managerial employees.

Meanwhile, about 700 managerial employees tried to keep some semblance of the daily routine.

The Mayor also ordered a change in salary policy for all managerial employees, starting in the 1992 fiscal year.

The three claimed they were victims of a campaign to replace white managerial employees with black ones.

Most professional and managerial employees expect to be rewarded by progressively-rising income, status and security.

They can be opportunistic in headhunting key employees, both technical and managerial.

They do not include executive, administrative, and managerial employees, whose ranks also grew, by 17.9 percent.

The research finds that professional and managerial employees are more likely to find work stressful than people in routine and manual jobs.

Nor is the hours backlash limited to professional and managerial employees.