The application of the matrix model for projects with a high degree of novelty, creates a difficult planning situation.

The later authors reinterpreted the same matrix models as a description of the dynamics of point black holes in particular limits.

The double scaling limit is often applied to matrix models, string theory, and other theories to obtain their simplified versions.

In theoretical physics, a matrix model is a system (usually a quantum mechanical system) with matrix-valued physical quantities.

The "new" matrix model is a synonym for Matrix theory.

The construction of a statistical mechanics of these matrix models leads, so Adler, to an "emergent effective complex quantum field theory".

These "matrix models" are understood as describing the dynamics of open strings lying on D-branes in these theories.

In string theory, random matrix models were introduced to provide a non-perturbative formulation of M-Theory using noncommutative geometry.

Matrix string theory formulates M-theory as a random matrix model.

However, the matrix model of the anthroposystem - based on a model for the ecosystem - fails in acknowledging the physical redistribution of mobilized matter.