The entropy of a multicomponent system will be:

Guttman, in 1975, extended the Fowler theory to allow for interactions between two co-segregating species in multicomponent systems.

In a multicomponent system, where the vapor and liquid consist of more than one type of molecule, describing the equilibrium state is more complicated.

For a simple, multicomponent system, the internal energy may be written:

In a multicomponent system, a set of approximate formulas exist to predict the Maxwell-Stefan-diffusion coefficient.

Geochemical models, on the other hand, have been developed to provide thermodynamic descriptions of multicomponent systems without regards to transport.

With this approach, direct quantitative electrochemical information from multicomponent systems can be acquired on a rapid screening platform.

It is known as multicomponent system that always involves enzymes of the plasma membrane and those in the cytoplasm.

Systems NMR is a methodological approach for in vitro reconstruction of multicomponent biological systems.

The immune system is a multicomponent interactive system.