The city is also a major transportation hub for the whole of southeastern Europe, carrying, among other things, trade to and from the newly capitalist countries of the region.

But the U.S. also has an interest in extending integration further east, where newly capitalist countries struggle to overcome a demoralizing legacy.

Their chief complaint is with Washington, though in newly capitalist Poland they are fighting in the local courts, too.

But with each year, and each new move into other parts of the city and region by young people from a newly capitalist Russia, Brighton Beach seems ever more foreign.

Newly capitalist countries are not the only seekers of American labor.

Its shelf mate, a pencil-thin herdsman, was purchased on our recent visit to a messy, name-your-price shop outside Arusha in newly capitalist Tanzania.

And in the case of newly capitalist markets like the Czech Republic the flood of money is fanning euphoria, but also creating much needed introspection over how to build to compete.

Mr. Kubiak insists that the themes reflect the concerns of newly capitalist Eastern Europe, even if the esthetic does not.

Since 1990, A.B.B. has eliminated 40,000 jobs from North America and Western Europe, and created 21,150 jobs in the newly capitalist countries to the east.

Poland, which has suffered no major scandals, was the only newly capitalist country that started out with regulations on investment offerings.