To counteract Western influence Soviet officials advocated a system of collective security.

Both officials have advocated a tough line in protecting executive power against perceived intrusions by Congress.

Still, the prospect that a high official would even advocate reforms has energized millions of voters.

Within the administration, some officials are advocating a reduction in taxes on stock dividends, which would benefit investors.

American officials have advocated similar measures in Iraq and Afghanistan.

It was reported that local officials in some areas advocated a "shoot to kill" policy with respect to criminal suspects resisting arrest.

Philippine officials have long advocated expanding the operational training to Jolo.

"Some officials advocate getting tougher, cut off military aid," the narrator says.

Some officials are openly advocating a short-term increase in personal income taxes.

The advantages which officials advocate are those which are seen.