Doty, R.L., Shaman, P., Dann, M.: Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: A standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function.

The lateral and ventral pallium is the progenitor of the mammalian piriform cortex, and has an olfactory function in every species in which it has been studied.

Since it is easier for a snake's tongue to fulfil its olfactory function under water, its action is short compared to that of terrestrial snake species.

According to them, the use of transnasal endoscopic exhition of olfactory epithelium is a safe and effective treatment for patients with unremitting Phantosmia with the olfactory function being potentially spared.

Loss of olfactory functions.

It possesses olfactory functions and limited tactile functions and they are latched to channels unavailable to most people.

It also has a pair of short tentacles near the eye that can be extended and which have tactile and olfactory functions.

Behavioral neuroscientists need to develop increasingly accurate tests of olfactory function that enable comparisons across different species.

Some members of CSPs were already discovered in Drosophila, and other insects, although not clear link with olfactory or gustatory function was assigned.

The diminished olfactory function of humans, compared to other primates, may be related to the fact that spindle cells located at crucial neural network hubs have only two dendrites rather than many, resulting in reduced neurological integration.