While an officer he stood in the three parliamentary by-elections.

Then came the loss on June 25 of a party candidate in a parliamentary by-election.

She then ran unsuccessfully in a parliamentary by-election a few months later.

Three parliamentary by-elections were held on 20 September 2011.

Results of the parliamentary by-election held on November 23, 1963:

Yes, it did - with the lowest turn-out in any parliamentary by-election for 11 years.

The election attracted huge levels of publicity, at times likened to a parliamentary by-election.

His ruling National Party barely won a recent parliamentary by-election in a region once thought as safe.

I hope these positive steps will contribute to greater democratic participation in the upcoming Parliamentary by-elections.

There were six Parliamentary by-elections held in 1949.