Cardinal Laws were confirmed and guaranteed by the partitioning powers.

Szkice węglem, 1877), the Polish patriotic criticism of the partitioning powers (ex.

The planned uprising had to be prepared without prematurely provoking the partitioning powers into preemptive action, but also without waiting too long.

This act ensured that Russia would be seen as the most important of the partitioning powers.

Several scholars focused on the economic motivations of the partitioning powers.

The aim of that organization was to prepare an all-national uprising against the partitioning powers.

After the following partitions of Poland in 1795 the "royal lands" were directly annexed by the partitioning powers.

Above the scene is Pheme (with manifestos from the partitioning powers in the German variant).

The opportunity for freedom appeared only after World War I, when the partitioning imperial powers were defeated by war and revolution.

After the partitions Poland became invisible for over a century, its character dissolved, its history overlaid with that of the partitioning powers.