All treatments, including pathogen infection and treatment with ozone, SA and MJ, were carried out on 3-4-week-old plants.
In the advent of new technology, it is easy to forget some of the basic things that prevent pathogen infections from starting and spreading.
While there of course exists more deadly and difficult to handle pathogen infections, there do also exist less dangerous ones.
The strain also has been demonstrated to induce systemic resistance in certain plants, protecting them from pathogen infection.
Northern blotting allows one to observe a particular gene's expression pattern between tissues, organs, developmental stages, environmental stress levels, pathogen infection, and over the course of treatment.
To give you an introduction, OxO are involved in plant defence to pathogen infection such as powdery mildew of barley and wheat.
Phytoalexins are antimicrobial and often antioxidative substances synthesized de novo by plants that accumulate rapidly at areas of pathogen infection.
The production of oleoresin by conifer species is an important component of the defense response against insect attack and fungal pathogen infection.
Disease resistance breeding is important, as the major reason for crop losses is pathogen infection.
His work has directly contributed to a systems-level understanding of pathogen infections in host cells and of the mechanism of action of specific drugs.