This is also consistent with how the corresponding patent describes sound generation as a mix of physical modeling and sampling.

Simula was used for physical modeling, such as models to study and improve the movement of ships and their content through cargo ports.

The C2's pipe organ emulation, unlike the electric organs, is generated using samples instead of physical modeling.

The following is an excerpt of his 2003 talk on the physical modeling of society:

Many of these follow the convention of using physical modeling, where the physics of playing a guitar are simulated.

In addition to his musical work, he did pioneering research in physical modeling and other aspects of computer music.

The center includes the Davidson Laboratory, a research facility focused on physical modeling and computer simulation of marine craft designs.

Brass is a horn emulation software based on physical modeling.

Virtual instruments that use sampling or physical modeling to convincingly emulate real instruments have existed for at least a decade.

Yamaha put out its first synthesizer that uses physical modeling, the VL 1, in 1994.