Targets were also met for postgraduate taught courses and postgraduate research.

Many students confuse the notion of postgraduate research with "invention" and "discovery".

In the 19th century, postgraduate research was a rarity, with countries such as the United States only having a small number of candidates across their university spectrum.

However, by the start of the 21st century, postgraduate research, and postgraduate qualifications, had become commonplace.

For this reason the nature of postgraduate research has also changed.

From 1986 to 1991 Klyuyev was conducting full-time postgraduate research at his alma mater.

To finance his postgraduate research, he began writing romance fiction.

He then undertook two years of postgraduate research on early fifteenth-century music before beginning an academic career at the University of Birmingham.

Recent postgraduate research has been conducted in all of these areas and elsewhere.

- Doctoranture is 2-3 years of postgraduate research at the highest level (post-C.