The outcome corresponding to the chosen action are uncertain, but the probabilities associated with each outcome is known.

The researcher indicates the probability of this sample difference being due to chance by reporting the probability associated with some test statistic.

Unlike the infinite potential well, there is a probability associated with the particle being found outside the box.

Both synaptic voltage and temporal noise are due to the probability associated with transmitter release.

The density of probability associated with this variable is:

In other words, the probability associated with each event is evenly distributed across N!

But once we know the cost and the probability associated with a given risk, we can infer a lot about how undesirable that risk is.

The definition of the probability current associated with the Dirac equation is:

In addition to the number of lives remaining at each age, a mortality table typically provides various probabilities associated with the development of these values.

It can be understood as bounds on the cumulative probability associated with any x-value.