The new developments have convinced some people that racism played a role in the convictions.

Years later, White, along with others, wondered if racism played a role in the harsh punishment.

He also said racism played a role in the city's campaign against him.

Keith Kalb, a spokesman for the department, denied that racism played any role.

At one point, he said racism played a role in his suspension.

Mr. Gillespie denied that racism had played a role in the executive committee's decision.

While many surely brought educational deficits from the city, racism may also play a part.

Some say that racism may be playing a subtle role in people's decisions.

But many people say racism has played an even larger role in western Christopher Street's economic downturn.

Carter felt that racism played a part in the decision.