This low frequency of end-organ renal damage suggests a potential predisposition to this complication.
In addition to increasing the risk of kidney cancer, smoking can also contribute to additional renal damage.
Moxonidine has been shown to reduce structural renal damage in various models of renal failure.
Animal studies have shown that Cinoxacin is associated with renal damage.
Both species caused renal damage only, the changes of which corresponded to tubulo-interstitial nephritis.
"She's probably had some degree of renal damage, if not worse."
Periodic measurements of serum levels are recommended for all patients and are a must in patients with renal damage.
A rare exception is a case of renal tubular damage said to have been caused by out of date tetracycline.
Adequate hydration and diuresis is used to prevent renal damage.
It may also cause lung fibrosis and renal damage.