However, these ecclesiastic pronouncements required legal sanctions of a temporal authority.

That requires continued economic sanctions despite the Iraqi leader's efforts to get them lifted.

The Senate has stalled legislation sought by social conservatives but opposed by business that would require sanctions against nations that persecute religion.

It would also require economic sanctions against nations that abuse their citizens on the basis of religion.

Some officials and Congressional staff members say the law, signed on Monday, requires immediate sanctions.

"Less than half of 1 percent test positive and require sanctions."

Those questions matter, because the different laws are specific about what requires different sanctions.

But common inspections also require harmonised sanctions.

I believe we require sanctions and controls.

All the same, slipping over the 3 % is laid down explicitly as requiring sanctions.