A more rigorous calculation of GNM's carbon footprint had also for the first time brought refrigerant gases and the car fuel of our Manchester print site into the overall figure.

The rigorous calculations of Lee et al. require knowing the drag coefficient and frontal area of the penetrating projectile at every instant of the penetration.

However, the van der Waals model is not appropriate for rigorous quantitative calculations, remaining useful only for teaching and qualitative purposes.

Dr. Adams and Dr. Laughlin insisted that they had applied a conservative interpretation of current knowledge and conducted rigorous calculations in developing their far-reaching cosmic scenario.

However, most rigorous theoretical calculations, including phenomenological and diagrammatic approaches, converge on magnetic fluctuations as the pairing mechanism for these systems.

Relying more on mechanical models than on rigorous calculations, he had some understanding of Newton's "Principia" but was unable to make any original contribution to science.

Nevertheless, one can show that Smale's horseshoe exists in the standard map for many parameter values, based on crude rigorous numerical calculations.

The question that remained was whether, given the model, Pauling's calculation of , which was very approximate, would be sustained by a rigorous calculation.

As the moment of action draws near, his rigorous calculations kick in.

This has been confirmed in rigorous calculations by Konkowski and Helliwell (1989).