Policymakers and analysts from across the political spectrum assume that the United States must maintain a robust military presence there.

There would be a more robust residential presence than there is now.

And she secured their backing, American officials said, for the strategy of "intensive diplomacy backed by a robust military presence."

But it troubles those who hope the state can regain the robust private-sector presence it enjoyed through the 1980's.

"We will continue to establish a robust military presence throughout the country."

Several senior police officials acknowledged yesterday that many of their efforts were aimed at providing a robust and visible presence to disrupt and deter any attack.

Even today, in comparison with other industries, women leaders maintain a robust presence in microfinance.

Mr. Robards is a robust physical presence on the stage, but he is not so fortunately cast.

He has shown creative and persistent post moves, an excellent touch and a robust defensive presence.