Initiation rituals and rites closely correlate to the indigenous shamanic traditions of Siberia.
The use of purification by fire is an important element of the shamanic tradition dating back as early as the 6th century.
The rock art at Painted Rock is inferred to have been produce in shamanic tradition or ritual.
This broke down when the Jesuits opposed the native shamanic religious tradition.
Methods of this exist in many cultures that feature a belief in spirits, such as the shamanic traditions.
As with related species, it seems to have long shamanic tradition of use throughout its native habitat.
They are also reported in shamanic traditions all over the world and by many "occultists" in our own society.
They are best known for the preservation of their pre Hispanic shamanic traditions.
Optimistically and humanely, it makes its strong case for a British shamanic tradition.
In the Himalayan shamanic tradition the kīla may be considered as axis mundi.