They tend to gather small particulates and thus form beds, which alters sediment deposition and creates a habitat for smaller animals.
They sully the air with products of poor combustion: heavy metals, acidic effluents and small particulates that irritate the body.
They are expected to be especially critical of the proposal for the regulation of small particulates.
The WHO also introduced new measurement guidelines for very small particulates which are more dangerous to pulmonary function.
"Some of the parts are delivered in cardboard boxes," he says, "but cardboard will shed, resulting in small particulates which are particularly bad for engines."
"The big problem with diesel is the small particulates, but we think that problem can be solved with new particulate filters."
Since then the EPA introduced a new standard for small particulates and made the existing ozone standard stricter.
Mostly visibly that's light reflecting off large particulates which is not the same as light scattering off small particulates.
We are now recognising the importance of tackling smaller particulates, which are so damaging to people's health, and have avoided increasing implementation periods.
The ink consists of a carrier material loaded with a suitable metal, typically copper or nickel, in the form of very small particulates.