Harold Vogel, an entertainment analyst at Merrill Lynch, noted that the Sony Corporation's acquisition of Columbia entailed substantial borrowings.
There is substantial borrowing from the local variety of Quechua, and to a lesser extent from Spanish, but the majority of vocabulary is not borrowed.
He acknowledged that the banks were demanding collateral in the event of substantial borrowings because of the worsening business environment.
Maltese has a Semitic base with substantial borrowing from Sicilian, Italian, a little French, and more recently, and increasingly, English.
Low profitability meant the textile ventures could not finance their substantial foreign borrowings when Kenya began a series of devaluations in the 1980s.
Moreover, interest was not being charged to the profit and loss account but capitalised, and substantial borrowings were being carried off balance sheet.
Even I as a lifelong Labour voter can see that Osborne's fiscal approach ensures that the UK's substantial borrowings are secured at low rates.
Komarek hopes that substantial further borrowing may not be necessary.
Negotiations opened but it was several months before the two men reached an agreement for 'substantial borrowings'.
The government did not plan any substantial borrowing in hard currency, concentrating instead on paying off its relatively modest (US$2 billion) debt to the West.