He later apologized for making the remarks without specifically retracting their substantive claims, saying they were "distracting from the main issues of the debate."

However a third party may find itself without any available forum in which to present its substantive claims.

Judge Dight said: "It seems to me that the defendants, despite their valiant attempts, are unable to support a procedural or a substantive claim.

This of course applies equally to those who make substantive universalistic claims for a fundamentally peaceful drive in humans.

Very rarely have I heard any substantive claims against them.

A plaintiff can even have a claim in unjust enrichment when there is no other substantive claim.

I.e. a procedural act caused substantive claims to exist.

Both Said's methods and his substantive claims have come under attack.

He further said that "these authors provide no evidence for their substantive claim that 'gender divisions are made even more salient in SS settings.'

Regressive transcendental arguments are more conservative in that they do not purport to make substantive ontological claims about the world.