The plant is used as a Native American medicine to treat toothache.

They also use it to treat toothache, rheumatoid arthritis and cuts of the skin.

The bark is used to treat toothache and earache.

Encelia farinosa, used by the Seri to treat toothache.

Iris missouriensis, the roots of which were used by some Plateau tribes to treat toothache.

The resin from the stems is used to treat bleeding boils, carbuncles, toothache and tuberculosis.

The roots are mascerated and used to treat toothache.

Some Plateau Indian tribes used the roots to treat toothache.

It has been used to treat the common cold, stomachache, skin conditions and wounds, malaria, and toothache.

The leaves are used in traditional medicine as a mouth wash and to treat toothache.