"This failure is made possible only by the unduly narrow reading of Wilko that ignores the Court's determination there that the Securities Act was an exception to the Arbitration Act."

Federal courts, however, have frequently given the law an unduly narrow interpretation, leaving older Americans vulnerable to unfair treatment.

Booker, Goldberg and Holland (1989) describe genetic algorithms as a form of rule-based systems, but this seems an unduly narrow view.

But the sophistication of Ms. Schneider's score, heard in a recording by the Maria Schneider Jazz Orchestra, has a range and seriousness that make Pilobolus's fun-and-games imagery look unduly narrow.

They said the distinction took an unduly narrow view of the establishment clause.

In recent years, biennials have inevitably been the target of scathing criticism, either as hodgepodges or as unduly narrow reflections of one curator's taste.

But he does not mention the widespread incidents in which officials have wrongly promoted, sponsored and endorsed religious expression in the schools, reflecting an unduly narrow sense of what the clause requires.

The lone dissenter today was Justice John Paul Stevens, who said the court had adopted an unduly narrow interpretation of the property right that the Hobbs Act protects.

But joined by Justices Thurgood Marshall and Harry A. Blackmun, he criticized her theory of municipal liability as "unduly narrow and unrealistic."

But courts have blunted the law's impact by interpreting it in an unduly narrow way.