Although neither the league nor the union promotes the use of supplements, players are using them.

The union promoted the ideas of development of the industry - lowering taxes, social security benefits for workers and increasing state aid to the industry.

Others believed that unions could promote better lives for workers.

Big unions like the Teamsters and the United Automobile Workers promoted early retirement, too, to clear the way for new hiring.

The union promoted and published a vast literature that the public refused to read.

Almost nowhere have unions actively promoted a rival Democratic candidate in an effort to unseat an incumbent, as some labor leaders had promised.

"That is the vision the union is promoting," said John Jones, the owners' public relations director.

Their union, the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, developed a model plan last spring and is now promoting it among companies that employ the union's 1.4 million members.

Division and exclusion certainly give rise to war; union and the philosophical concept of union instead promote important goals of peace.

By charging higher prices than the equilibrium rate, unions promote deadweight loss.