The total up-front cost was $56.7-million, most of which was financed by a lease-style loan.
Another official said, "In a time when our budget is under considerable pressure, we are constrained by the up-front costs of closing."
Although these amenities might hold down operating costs and wear and tear, they have added to the up-front costs.
Many business owners choose to use open source software because it has little or no up-front cost.
In addition to paying the up-front costs, most residents are responsible for maintenance fees ranging from $1,800 to $2,500 a month.
The up-front cost of installing solar collectors is high, but with the annual energy savings, payback periods are relatively short.
However, the up-front costs can be more than offset by the decrease in energy costs.
"That's why you should understand all of the up-front costs, as well as the ongoing costs - and what they cover."
But they just can't afford the up-front costs of this (so far as I know, you are talking £100,000+ for a projector).
Under their proposal, each customer would pay the up-front costs of stringing fiber to her own home.