DMC does not include upstream hidden flows related to imports and exports of raw materials and products.

Below supercritical alternate depth of the upstream flow?

What is the maximum reduction that one can make in the width of the channel for upstream flow to remain same as before?

Step1: Froude number of the upstream flow :

Step10: The initial transient discharge (q) on the step,corresponding to the Original specific energy of the upstream flow:

The equation for the energy efficiency is given below and shows the heavy dependence that the efficiency has on the Froude number of the upstream flow.

The location was selected because it was just above the upstream tidal flow of seawater at Colleges Crossing.

The upstream flow (V1) has a cross sectional area less than the rotor area (S).

The upstream flow is uniform and has no vorticity.

Saving rates of fast growing emerging economies have been rising over time, leading to surprising "upstream" flows of capital from developing to rich countries.