Simultaneously, urban intellectuals no longer had to go through priests in order to spread their ideas among a newly literate peasantry.
Unlike government officials or urban intellectuals, they do not make speeches.
The party gained influence amongst urban intellectuals in Nablus and Jerusalem.
By the beginning of this century, such outrages had begun to cause indignation among urban Brazilian intellectuals, and slowly policy changed.
The urban intellectuals were known as "city boys" and were predominantly young males.
None of the Chinese writers would have done so; intellectuals wrote about urban intellectuals," he said.
They received support from Guatemala's rural poor as well as from urban intellectuals.
Others are urban intellectuals who want to see more democracy and less military influence in the country.
He began contacting a broad circle of urban intellectuals with activities in the field of culture and politics.
Palafox, as an urban intellectual, was never popular with the Zapatistas and according to them too fond of shady intrigues.