Another way was to stop using atoms of any chemical element other than carbon.

This one-dimensional gas can be made using real, three-dimensional atoms as particles.

This time they used atoms of hydrogen, not silver.

Later scientists conducted experiments using other atoms that have only one electron on the outer shell (copper, gold, sodium, potassium).

The experiment is normally conducted using electrically neutral particles or atoms.

A maser is a device that produces light and heat by using atoms to release energy.

The microgravity environment of space allows us to use slower atoms and increase interrogation time, thus improving clock performance.

Several stoichiometries have been synthesized using mainly alkali atoms as anions.

One way of doing this would be to use slower atoms, and laser cooling is ideal for this purpose.

The double-slit experiment has also been performed using electrons, atoms, and even molecules, and the same type of interference pattern is seen.