Ricin attacks through a necrosis of the vascular cells.
In angiogenesis, new blood vessels are formed by vascular endothelial cells.
The antifungal agent has also been shown previously to induce cell death and increase calcium levels in vascular endothelial cells.
This is thought to be due to damage to dividing glial and vascular endothelial cells.
A hydroid is a type of vascular cell that occurs in certain bryophytes.
It is characterized by the binding of these antibodies to antigens on vascular endothelial cells.
Hence, uptake and release from vascular cells is probably a key part of whole plant Mg homeostasis.
It will be interesting to examine if there is a specific receptor for this molecule in ECs or other vascular cells.
Since photosensitizers can also have a high affinity for vascular endothelial cells.
In addition, TLR3 activators show effects on human vascular cells.