There was great interest in graceful poetry and vernacular literature.

Kotlarevsky introduced pure vernacular literature at the turn of the 18th century.

Wang focused on the studies of Chinese vernacular literature during the early year of his career.

These helped to spread culture, and prepared the ground in which the new vernacular literature developed.

James was the first great sponsor and patron of vernacular Catalan literature.

The moral of the story - that a young woman should not marry an old man - is common in late medieval vernacular literature.

Various forms appear in the vernacular literature of the 16th and early 17th century; these are discussed below.

And all the writings were in the style of the vernacular Chinese "new literature".

A vernacular literature came into existence around 1200.

This process took slightly longer in unpublished vernacular literature and official records.