As a result, Christians for centuries viewed Jews as "the Christ Killers".
Yet others left because many Poles viewed Jews with hostility due to antisemitic prejudice.
"I do not want young Germans to view Jews solely as victims," he said.
It became clear from many of the discussions that Muslims view Jews as both rivals and role models.
There will be no peace around here before Arabs view Jews as human beings.
One issue that has been highlighted is the hypothesis that many Norwegians viewed Jews as outsiders, whose fate was of no direct concern to Norwegians.
By all accounts, children of Arab immigrants in France increasingly view Jews as their enemy.
The movement presented a pseudoscientific, biologically based racism that viewed Jews as a race locked in mortal combat with the Aryan race for world domination.
Despite this, Muslims kept viewing Jews as dhimmi's: people protected by, but subordinate to Muslims.
Reform Judaism views Jews who convert to another faith as non-Jews.