Furthermore, the fact that the age of the oldest stars is roughly equal to the inverse of the Hubble constant emerges naturally from a Big Bang cosmology, but is an unexplained coincidence with most tired light models.

The physicist George Gamow insisted that the relative abundances of the elements could best be explained by a Big Bang cosmology (he didn't use the words "Big Bang," a phrase scornfully invented by Hoyle a few years earlier).

Difficulties in understanding how galaxies formed and how the large-scale structure developed should not be confused with the death rattle of a cohesive Big Bang cosmology.

In physical cosmology, the quantum gravity epoch is the first era in the history of the Universe according to the standard Big Bang cosmology.

In "Origins" Dobson addresses the creation of life: "For a Big Bang cosmology, in which the early Universe was extremely hot, a discussion of the origin of life is of course appropriate, since life could not have been with us from the beginning.

He has published books on the subjects of materials science, planet formation, mathematics and Big Bang cosmology.

Inflation is thus now considered part of the standard hot Big Bang cosmology.

However, many cases such as black holes and Big Bang cosmology require that redshifts be calculated using general relativity.

The modern concept of outer space is based on the "Big Bang" cosmology, first proposed in 1931 by the Belgian physicist Georges Lemaître.

Using standard Big Bang cosmology.