It generally dealt with Christian and Muslim kingdoms at war.

At various times, either a Christian or a Muslim kingdom might be the most hospitable toward scholars.

Various Muslim Somali kingdoms were formed around this period in the area.

The Muslim Bahmani kingdom built the fortress at the height of its power.

They recounted stories of the prosperity of the Muslim kingdom and encouraged the king to conquer it in 1233.

The Muslim kingdoms in the Deccan began to press southwards.

Christian and Muslim kingdoms fought and allied among themselves.

By 1125 he had inherited the formerly Muslim Kingdom of Toledo.

Granada remains as the sole independent Muslim kingdom.

Kano remained a big emirate, or Muslim kingdom, until the making of the country, Nigeria, in 1903.