In 2011, a refined human artificial chromosome called 21HAC was reported.

Clonal populations of bacteria, each population maintaining a single artificial chromosome, are stored in various laboratories around the world.

April 25 - Scientists announce that Human artificial chromosomes have been created.

The bacterial artificial chromosome's usual insert size is 150-350 kbp.

She inserted not single genes, but entire artificial chromosomes, into a batch of mustard plants.

With an artificial chromosome, you can throw them all - and more - into one cucumber.

Sequencing in Medicago truncatula is based on bacterial artificial chromosomes.

The invention is an artificial human chromosome.

The Cleveland biologists believe that human genes built into the artificial chromosomes would operate normally, but they have not yet tested the idea.

Biologists already know how to make artificial chromosomes that can self destruct on command.