It was the only speech he delivered as a senator because papal mandate at the time prohibited clergy from holding public office.
It was the only speech he delivered as a senator because he had to submit to the papal mandate against clergy holding public office.
This was eventually settled by a papal mandate of 1144 instructing the abbots to profess obedience.
But Mary persevered and obtained a papal mandate requiring her reinstatement, which Eleanor appears to have obeyed.
In 2009, there were reports that the Pontifical Council might be shut down within the existing papal mandate, although these have not yet been confirmed publicly.
He died in the year 1247, sometime before 13 May when his successor Peter de Ramsay received a papal mandate for consecration.
No bishop can be appointed canonically without a papal mandate.
After his death, the Order of Santiago, by papal mandate, passed into the ownership of the Spanish crown.
Ordained a bishop without papal mandate in 1988, he later received it.
On September 24, 2006, Milingo ordained four men as bishops without a papal mandate.